LANSING — With arctic temperatures impacting the entire state until later this week, the Michigan State Police, Emergency Management and Homeland Security Division is encouraging Michigan residents and visitors to be extra cautious when going out in the extreme cold.

“These arctic blasts can create hazardous situations,” said Capt. Chris A. Kelenske, deputy state director of Emergency Management and Homeland Security and commander of the MSP/EMHSD. “Residents are encouraged to monitor local weather reports and follow the appropriate steps to stay safe during these extremely cold and potentially life-threatening temperatures.”

The National Weather Service is forecasting wind chills to cause temperatures to fall below zero at times through the remainder of the week. Exposure to these temperatures could potentially cause frostbite and hypothermia, as well as create hazardous driving conditions.

To stay safe during cold weather:

• Stay indoors if possible; if traveling outside, wear protective gear, such as hats, mittens, gloves, scarf and a warm coat

• Avoid overexertion when shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car, or walking in deep snow; take breaks frequently

• Watch for signs of frostbite, which include loss of feeling or pale appearance of fingers, toes or face

• Watch for signs of hypothermia, which include uncontrollable shivering, memory loss, drowsiness and exhaustion

• Understand the hazards of wind chill; as wind speed increases, heat is carried away from a person’s body more rapidly and could lead to severe hypothermia

• Remove clothing if it gets damp or wet; wet clothing can make people more prone to hypothermia

• Weatherproof doors and windows to trap heat inside your home

• Check heating units; poorly operating or damaged heating units can release carbon monoxide gas; test carbon monoxide detectors for proper operation and battery life

• Check on family, friends and neighbors who are at risk and may need additional assistance

• Watch pets closely and keep them indoors when possible; animals may suffer from hypothermia, frostbite and other cold weather injuries

• Minimize travel; if travel is necessary, keep a full tank of gas and an emergency preparedness kit in your vehicle; drivers should put warm clothing, such as gloves, blankets and hats, in kits in case they become stranded

Michigan weather is unpredictable any time of year, but especially during the winter months. If stranded, people should not leave their vehicle. Stay with the vehicle and wait for help.

Motorists are encouraged to check travel conditions and weather reports before driving at michigan.gov/roadconditions. Major road closures can be found at michigan.gov/drive.

The MSP/EMHSD asks residents to tune into their local news and/or view these websites, rather than calling their local MSP post or 911 for travel conditions.

Residents who need assistance or guidance during the extreme cold are encouraged to call 211.

For more information on how to prepare before, during and after an emergency or disaster, visit michigan.gov/miready or follow MSP/EMHSD on Twitter at @MichEMHS.