State fire marshal urges residents to follow Christmas fire safety tips

Published 8:00 am Wednesday, December 20, 2017

LANSING — ‘Tis the season for residents to water their Christmas trees daily, and use caution with candles and electric lights, according to representatives with the state fire marshal.

The holidays are a peak time for home fires caused by Christmas tree and candle fires.

“A dry Christmas tree is extremely flammable and these types of fires can turn deadly within seconds, allowing you little time to escape. Keep the tree well-watered, don’t risk the chance of fire and the loss of family, friends or your home,” said State Fire Marshal Kevin Sehlmeyer. “One of every four home Christmas tree fires is caused by electrical problems or a heat source too close to the tree. Check your electrical lights and cords for possible deficiencies. Shorts in electrical lights or open flames from candles, lighters or matches are also common causes of tree and house fires this time of year.”

According to the U.S. Fire Administration, candles start two out of five home decoration structure fires, with the top three days for home candle fires being Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and Christmas Eve.

“People can often fall asleep or leave home with unattended candles left burning,” Sehlmeyer said. “Keep candles away from the tree and from anything that can catch fire, such as decorations, curtains and furniture — and up high enough away from children and pets. Battery operated, flameless candles are another option.”

Keep these fire safety tips in mind for a safe holiday season:

• Choose a tree with fresh, green needles that do not fall off when touched

• Prior to placing the tree in a stand, cut 2 inches from the base of the trunk

• Make sure the tree is at least 3 feet from any heat source such as fireplaces, radiators, candles, heat vents or lights

• Make sure that the tree is not blocking an exit

• Add water to the tree stand daily

• Use lights that are listed by a qualified testing laboratory and that you distinguish between indoor and outdoor lights

• Replace any string of lights with worn or broken cords or loose bulb connections; read manufacturers’ instructions for number of light strands to connect.

• Never use lit candles to decorate trees

• Always turn off tree lights when going to bed or leaving your home

• Do not overload electrical sockets

• Discard trees after the holidays at a local tree recycling program

“Be sure your smoke alarms are in working order, have a fire extinguisher readily available and know how to use it,” Sehlmeyer said. “Have a prepared and practiced home escape plan, with two ways out of your home that will help ensure your survival in a home fire.”

A live Christmas tree burn recently conducted by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission showed how quickly a dried-out Christmas tree fire burns, with flashover occurring in less than one minute, as compared to a tree watered regularly. A video of the demonstration may be found at youtube.com/watch?v=xr6b9b8FYKk

The Michigan Bureau of Fire Services wishes all Michigan citizens a safe holiday season. Visit the Bureau of Fire Services website, michigan.gov/lara, for more fire safety information.