VANDALIA — More than 500 people toured the Bonine House in Vandalia July 16 and 17. Some wandered around the inside of the home for hours, exploring the living room, dining room, kitchen and two parlors downstairs and the six bedrooms up the house’s staircase.

Children of all ages climbed the narrow stairs to the top of the tower. Some kicked off their shoes and sat under the giant maples in the back yard. Others wandered around the perimeter, checking out details of the masonry and needed repairs on the foundation. The visitors had questions and seemed to recognize potential for the restoration of the iconic home, built in the mid-1840s by Quaker abolitionist James E. Bonine.

The Bonine House Tour was part of a two-day festival in its second year in Vandalia called “Underground Railroad Days” to celebrate its heritage as Henry Clay put it on the floor of the U.S. Congress “a hotbed of abolitionism.”

Vandalia, particularly the townships of Penn, Calvin and Porter, was a Quaker stronghold that from 1840 to 1860 was a haven for slaves fleeing bondage, particularly from Kentucky. The Quaker Line of the Underground Railroad formed there and Quakers, as well as free blacks and other abolitionists, helped more than 1,500 fugitives on their way to freedom along the UGRR, mostly to Canada. Many “freedom seekers” however stayed in this area and created a unique community that exists to this day.

The Underground Railroad Society of Cass County provided guided tours of UGRR sites up and down M60, telling the story and showing the sites of the Kentucky Raid of 1847.

A self-driving tour can be found at the historic marker in Milo Barnes Park in Vandalia.

There were booths celebrating various aspects of the UGRR as well as the African American experience including the SMC Museum, The Minority Coalition, Paradise Lake Association, Cass Local History and District Libraries, Penn Friends Church; and a special display on African American museums and Black Colleges. Ruth Andrews, local artist and creator of the “Sanctuary and Deliverance” mural in downtown Cassopolis, led a live interpretation of scenes from the mural.

Carol Bainbridge of Fort St. Joseph Museum in Niles presented an overview of Cass County and the Underground Railroad on Saturday. On Sunday, Dr. Von Washington, director of the Multicultural Theatre Program as Western Michigan University, lectured a standing room only audience on the role of African Americans in the Underground Railroad. He and his wife, Fran, acted a scene from his play “Seven Stops To Freedom” and one from “Kentucky At Sunrise” about the Kentucky Raid.

The Village of Vandalia sponsored a Classic Car Show on Saturday that drew more than 20 cars, and lined the grassy area by the Village Hall with booths offering arts, crafts, bake sales and yard sales. An outdoor prayer service began Sunday’s festivities. The late Bill Ayers, Quaker and Village of Vandalia employee, conceived the idea for the community celebration early in 2010 and many stopped by the memorial stone placed by the Village to honor him.

The Bonine House will be open for tours on a regular basis during the summer and fall. More information can be found at urscc.org